MODY diabetes or “Maturity-onset diabetes of the young” is a form of inherited diabetes that often appears in adolescents or young adults.
While it shares some similarities with type 2 diabetes, MODY differs in that it is caused by a single gene mutation, making it a “monogenic” disease.
MODY affects the body's ability to produce insulin, but by a different mechanism compared to type 1 or 2 diabetes.
MODY accounts for about 5% of all diabetes cases in the United States.
Although the proportion is small, its impact can be significant.
High blood glucose levels due to MODY can damage various body tissues over time, including the eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels, which can lead to serious complications.
One of the challenges with MODY is that the symptoms tend to develop gradually and are often mild, so many sufferers may not realize they have diabetes.
Some common symptoms of MODY include:
- Frequent urination
- Excessive thirst
- Dehydration
- Blurred vision
- Recurrent skin or fungal infections
Because these symptoms can be similar to other conditions, MODY is often diagnosed late or even mistaken for another type of diabetes.
MODY is caused by mutations in genes involved in insulin production.
There are several types of gene mutations that can cause MODY, and if a family member has a history of MODY, the risk of developing the condition is higher.
Families with a history of diabetes, especially in previous generations, may show a consistent pattern of inheritance.
Diagnosis of MODY usually starts with a blood sugar test.
If the test results indicate the presence of diabetes, the doctor will conduct further evaluation to determine the type of diabetes experienced, including MODY.
Genetic testing can also be used to help identify the specific mutation that causes MODY.
If you suspect that you or your child may have MODY, it is important to consult a healthcare provider experienced in diabetes.
A pediatric endocrinologist or diabetes specialist can provide appropriate evaluation and treatment.
Although MODY is a rare type of diabetes, a better understanding of the condition can help in its management.
With proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment, individuals with MODY can lead healthy and active lives.
Awareness of the symptoms, causes and the need for genetic testing are important steps in identifying and effectively managing MODY diabetes.
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