How Are Lab Tests Key to Accurate Breast Cancer Diagnosis?

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that there will be more than 2.3 million new cases of breast cancer worldwide in 2020. It accounts for about 25% of all cancer cases in women and is the leading cause of cancer death.

Early detection and accurate diagnosis are essential. Laboratory tests play a role in this process. There are several laboratory testing parameters that are commonly used to support the diagnosis of breast cancer.

1. General Blood Test: This test evaluates the general health of the patient, including detection of anemia, infection, or inflammation.
2. Tumor Markers: Tumor markers such as CA 15-3 are used to monitor disease progression and response to therapy. Elevated levels of these markers may indicate the presence of active cells and look out for recurrence.
3. Genetic Tests: Testing for genetic mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 is essential for individuals with a family history of breast cancer. The results of these tests help in risk assessment and decision making for prevention.
4. Hormone Screening: The status of hormone receptors on cancer cells such as estrogen and progesterone, are evaluated to determine the appropriate type of hormonal therapy. Breast cancers that are positive for hormone receptors tend to respond better to these therapies.
5. Other Specialized Examinations: Additional tests may be performed to assess organ function, such as liver and kidney function, which may affect treatment options.

Laboratory tests are an important component in the diagnosis and management of breast cancer. These tests assist the doctor in planning the most effective therapy.

Effective cancer treatment therapy can be obtained at CMI Primary Clinic. Comfortable treatment is delivered by experienced doctors and experts in complementary fields. Medical treatment that focuses on breaking and repairing the core DNA cells that form cancer so that cancer cells do not continue to grow and avoid spreading to other tissues.

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